Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited refines and markets petroleum products in India and internationally. The company operates through Downstream Petroleum and All Other segments. It offers petrol, diesel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), naphtha lubricants, specialties, and greases, as well as aviation turbine fuel; and markets and exports bulk fuels, bitumen, solvents, jet and marine fuel, marine lubes, household insecticides, hexane, propylene, jute batch oil, turpentine oil, carbon black feed stock, molten sulphur, and superior kerosene oil (SKO). The company is also involved in international trade activities, including crude oil imports, petroleum product imports/exports, import/export registration, shipping. Further, the company markets bulk fuels and petroleum products to industrial consumers like power plants, chemicals, fertilisers, shipping companies, and airlines. In addition, it offers LPG products under the HP Gas brand, as well as bulk LPG products for industries; and operates retail petrol pumps and pipelines for the transportation of petroleum products. Further, the company explores for and produces hydrocarbons, as well as provides management services for exploration and production blocks; and operates sugar ethanol-cogen plants in Bihar, and wind power plants in Maharashtra and Rajasthan. As of March 31, 2022, it operated through a marketing network of 137 regional offices; 70 depots; 53 LPG bottling plants; 47 aviation service facilities; 20,025 retail outlets; 1,638 SKO and light diesel oil dealers; and 6,243 LPG distributors, as well as 42 terminals, installation, and tap off points. The company was founded in 1910 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited is a subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited.

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited refines and markets petroleum products in India and internationally. It operates through Downstream Petroleum and All Other segments. The company provides petrol, diesel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), naphtha lubricants, specialties, and greases, as well as aviation turbine fuel; and markets and exports bulk fuels, bitumen, solvents, jet and marine fuel, marine lubes, household insecticides, hexane, propylene, jute batch oil, turpentine oil, carbon black feed stock, molten sulphur, and superior kerosene oil (SKO). It is also involved in international trade activities, including crude oil imports, petroleum product imports/exports, import/export registration, shipping. In addition, the company markets bulk fuels and petroleum products to industrial consumers like power plants, chemicals, fertilizers, shipping companies, and airlines. Further, the company offers LPG products under the HP Gas brand, as well as bulk LPG products for industries; and operates retail petrol pumps and pipelines for the transportation of petroleum products. Additionally, the company explores for and produces hydrocarbons, as well as provides management services for exploration and production blocks; and operates sugar ethanol-cogen plants in Bihar, and wind power plants in Maharashtra and Rajasthan. As of March 31, 2023, it operated through a marketing network of 140 regional offices; 72 depots; 55 LPG bottling plants; 54 aviation service facilities; 21,186 retail outlets; 1,638 SKO and light diesel oil dealers; and 6,283 LPG distributors, as well as 43 terminals, installation, and TOPs. The company was founded in 1910 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited is a subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited.

Reliance Industries Limited engages in hydrocarbon exploration and production, oil and chemicals, textile, retail, digital, material and composites, renewables, and financial services businesses worldwide. The company produces and markets petroleum products, such as liquefied petroleum gas, propylene, naphtha, gasoline, jet/aviation turbine fuel, kerosene oil, diesel, Sulphur, and petroleum coke. It also provides petrochemicals, including high-density and low-density polyethylene (PE), linear low density PE, polyester fibers and yarns, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, purified terephthalic acid, ethylene glycols and oxide, paraxylene, ortho xylene, benzene, linear alkyl benzene and paraffin, poly butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, and polyethylene terephthalate. In addition, the company manufactures and markets yarns, fabrics, apparel, and auto furnishings; explores, develops, and produces crude oil and natural gas; and operates various stores comprising neighborhood, supermarket, hypermarket, wholesale cash and carry, specialty, online stores, as well as stores that offer apparel, beauty and cosmetics, accessories, footwear, consumer electronics, connectivity products, and others. Further, the company provides range of digital services under the Jio brand name; and non-banking financial and insurance broking services. Additionally, it operates news and entertainment platforms, and Network18 and television channels; publishes magazines; and offers highway hospitality and fleet management services. Reliance Industries Limited was incorporated in 1973 and is based in Mumbai, India.

Reliance Industries Limited

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited manufactures and sells refined petroleum products in India. The company produces and sells bitumen, furnace oil, high speed diesel, xylol, naphtha, pet coke, sulphur, and motor gasoline, as well as polypropylene and other products. It also sells petrochemical products, such as aromatic products comprising paraxylene, benzene, heavy aromatics, paraffinic raffinate, reformate, and toluene. The company also operates retail outlets. The company was incorporated in 1988 and is based in Mangalore, India. Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited is a subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited.

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited

Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited produces and supplies petroleum products in India. The company's principal products include liquefied petroleum gas, motor spirit, superior kerosene oil, aviation turbine fuel, high speed diesel, naphtha, bitumen, hexane, mineral turpentine oil, lube base stock, petrochemical feedstocks, paraffin wax, and petcoke. It also provides furnace oil, sulphur, light diesel oil, extracts, and butene, isobutylene, and high viscosity index oil. In addition, the company offers linear alkyl benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, and propylene glycol and polyols. The company was formerly known as Madras Refineries Limited and changed its name to Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited in June 2000. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited was incorporated in 1965 and is based in Chennai, India. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited operates as a subsidiary of Indian Oil Corporation Limited.

Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited explores for, develops, and produces crude oil and natural gas in India and internationally. It operates through two segments, Exploration and Production, and Refining & Marketing. The company also engages in the refining and marketing of petroleum products; transportation of oil and natural gas; and production of liquefied petroleum gas, butane, ethane/propane, naphtha, kerosene oil, low sulphur heavy stock, aviation turbine fuel, mineral turpentine oil, carbon credits, and diesel. In addition, it generates wind power through a total installed capacity of 153 MW; and solar power through a total installed capacity of 36.52 MW. The company was incorporated in 1993 and is based in New Delhi, India.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited refines crude oil and markets petroleum products in India. It operates through two segments: Downstream Petroleum, and Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons. The company operates fuel stations that sell petrol, diesel, automotive liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and compressed natural gas. It also provides Bharatgas fuels; MAK lubricants, such as automotive engine oils, gear oils, greases, and specialties, as well as industrial lubricants; and aviation fuel services to airlines. In addition, the company offers industrial fuels products, such as white oil, black oil, bitumen, sulphur, petcoke, propylene, petchem, and solvents products; and bunkering facilities. Further, it imports and exports petroleum products, as well as engages in the natural gas business. Its marketing infrastructure includes a network of installations, depots, retail outlets, aviation fuelling stations, and LPG distributors. The company was formerly known as Bharat Refineries Limited and changed its name to Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited in August 1977. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited was incorporated in 1952 and is based in Mumbai, India.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

GAIL (India) Limited operates as a natural gas processing and distribution company in India and internationally. The company operates through Transmission Services, Natural Gas Marketing, Petrochemicals, LPG and Other Liquid Hydrocarbons, and Other segments. It is involved in the transmission and marketing of natural gas to the power, fertilizer, industrial, automotive, petrochemicals, and domestic and commercial sectors. The company also markets liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propane, pentane, naphtha, mixed fuel oil, polyethylene, and polypropylene; and manufactures petrochemicals, such as high-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene under the brand names of G-Lex and G-Lene. In addition, it generates wind and solar power. Further, the company engages in the chartering of LNG vessels. The company was incorporated in 1984 and is based in New Delhi, India.

GAIL (India) Limited

Indian Oil Corporation Limited, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the refining, pipeline transportation, and marketing of petroleum products in India. The company operates through Sale of Petroleum Products, Sale of Petrochemicals, and Other Business. It is also involved in the exploration and production of crude oil and gas, and petrochemicals; and marketing of natural gas. The company's products include petrol/gasoline, diesel, lubricants and greases, auto gas, compressed natural gas, cooking gas, kerosene, piped natural gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), bulk/industrial fuels, aviation fuel, marine oils, and bitumen, as well as LPG services. In addition, the company offers special products, such as carbon black feedstock, raw petroleum coke, sulphur, paraffin wax, raw petroleum coke, jute batching oil, micro crystalline wax, mineral turpentine oil, toluene, propylene, benzene, and petcoke. Further, it engages in the explosives and cryogenic; wind and solar power generation; lube blending; bunkering; refining and pipeline consultancy; terminalling, retailing, and lubricants and base oil marketing activities, as well as provision of financial services. Additionally, the company operates Fuel@Call, a cloud-based technology platform for on-demand fuel delivery service for industrial and commercial customers; and provides non-fuel products comprising LPG stoves, hoses, kitchen aprons, gas lighters, and cylinder trolleys, as well as indoor solar cooking systems. The company operates through a network of approximately 9 refineries; approximately 17,000 kilometers of pipelines; approximately 36,285 fuel stations, including 11,732 Kisan Seva Kendra outlets; 45 CBG stations; 108 LPG bottling plants/terminals; 132 aviation fuel stations; 12,861 LPG distributors; 1,788 CNG stations; 10 lube blending plants; and 5,461 EV charging stations, including 76 battery swapping stations. Indian Oil Corporation Limited was founded in 1959 and is based in New Delhi, India.

Indian Oil Corporation Limited

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Ticker	Market Cap	Gross Profit Margin	Forward P/E
HINDPETRO	$10,666.80M	9.5%	7.9
RELIANCE	$232,094.06M	36.0%	57.1
500109	$2,999.62M	5.7%	14.7
500110	$1,540.82M	4.3%	16.4
ONGC	$33,784.58M	19.2%	9.0
BPCL	$17,399.67M	14.8%	6.8
GAIL	$12,442.16M	17.7%	10.8
IOC	$25,101.32M	12.9%	9.2