Freedom Holding Corp., through its subsidiaries, provides retail securities brokerage, research, investment counseling, securities trading, market making, retail banking, corporate investment banking, and underwriting services. The company offers investment brokerage services for exchange-traded and over-the-counter corporate equity and debt securities, money market instruments, exchange traded options and futures contracts, government bonds, and mutual funds; margin lending services collateralized by securities and cash in the customer's account; various investment education and training courses; investment research services; and commercial banking services, including payment cards, digital mortgages, and digital auto loans, as well as insurance products. It also provides capital raising solutions for corporate clients through initial public offerings and follow-on offerings; and debt capital markets solutions that focuses on structuring and distributing private and public debt for various purposes, including buyouts, acquisitions, growth capital financings, and recapitalizations. In addition, the company is involved in trading, investment, and brokerage activities. Further, it facilitates repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements in proprietary trading activities; and covers short positions and settle other securities obligations to accommodate customers' needs and finance its inventory positions. Additionally, the company offers Tradernet software platform for client margin risk evaluation and middle office security transfer requests. It operates in Central Asia, Europe, the United States, Russia, and the Middle East/Caucasus. The company was formerly known as BMB Munai, Inc. and changed its name to Freedom Holding Corp. Freedom Holding Corp. was incorporated in 1981 and is headquartered in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Freedom Holding Corp.

Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership

Insider	Title	Transaction Type	Shares Traded	% of Shares Traded	% Chg. in Shares	End of Filing Shares	Price	Transaction Value	Filing Date	Transaction Date
Andrew Gamble	Independent Director Show All	Other Acquisition (Other Acquisition)	757.0	0.001236%	—	757.0	—	—	16 Sep 2025	15 Sep 2025 - 15 Sep 2025
Philippe Vogeleer	Independent Director Show All	Other Acquisition (Other Acquisition)	757.0	0.001236%	—	757.0	—	—	16 Sep 2025	15 Sep 2025 - 15 Sep 2025
Amber Williams	Lead Independent Director Show All	Other Acquisition (Other Acquisition)	757.0	0.001236%	—	757.0	—	—	16 Sep 2025	15 Sep 2025 - 15 Sep 2025
Sergey Lukyanov	Chairman of the Management Board of Freedom Finance JSC & Freedom Finance Global PLC Show All	Open Market Acquisition (Open Market Acquisition)	5.7K	0.009351%	4.5%	132.4K	171.7 - 171.7	982.8K	02 Sep 2025	29 Aug 2025 - 29 Aug 2025
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich	Chief Technology Officer Show All	Open Market Disposition (Open Market Disposition)	-3.0K	-0.00491%	-50.0%	3.0K	173.3 - 174.5	-520.8K	02 Sep 2025	29 Aug 2025 - 29 Aug 2025
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich
Azamat Yerdessov
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich
Azamat Yerdessov
Jason M. Kerr
Askar Bolatovich Tashtitov
Evgeny Oskarovich Ler
Zhumagulov Aidos Bolatovich
Sergey Lukyanov
Sergey Lukyanov
Askar Bolatovich Tashtitov
Zhumagulov Aidos Bolatovich
Azamat Yerdessov
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich
Zhumagulov Aidos Bolatovich
Tukanov Renat Sautzhanovich
Zhumagulov Aidos Bolatovich
Sergey Lukyanov
Evgeny Oskarovich Ler
Sergey Lukyanov
Sergey Lukyanov
Robert Wotczak
Evgeny Oskarovich Ler
Kairat Akhmetov