Adjusted Revenue

Adjusted Revenue %Chg

Adjusted Gross Profit

Adjusted Gross Profit %Chg

Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted Gross Margin %Chg

Adjusted EBIT

Adjusted EBIT %Chg

Adjusted EBIT Margin

Adjusted EBIT Margin %Chg

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA %Chg

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA Margin %Chg

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted Net Income %Chg

Adjusted Net Income Margin

Adjusted Net Income Margin %Chg

Adjusted EPS

Adjusted EPS %Chg

Adjusted Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Adjusted Free Cash Flow (FCF) %Chg

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin %Chg

Adjusted Capital Expenditures

Adjusted Capital Expenditures %Chg

PDD Holdings Inc., a multinational commerce group, owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. It operates Pinduoduo, an e-commerce platform that offers products in various categories, including agricultural produce, apparel, shoes, bags, mother and childcare products, food and beverage, electronic appliances, furniture and household goods, cosmetics and other personal care, sports and fitness items and auto accessories; and Temu, an online marketplace. It focuses on bringing businesses and people into the digital economy. The company was formerly known as Pinduoduo Inc. and changed its name to PDD Holdings Inc. in February 2023. The company was incorporated in 2015 and is based in Dublin, Ireland.

Metric	Dec '27 (E)	Dec '26 (E)	Dec '25 (E)	Dec '24	Dec '23	Dec '22	Dec '21	Dec '20
Adjusted Revenue			61,031.8
Adjusted Gross Profit			—
Adjusted Gross Margin			—
Adjusted EBIT			14,464.1
Adjusted EBIT Margin			23.7%
Adjusted EBITDA			14,488.5
Adjusted EBITDA Margin			23.7%
Adjusted Net Income			15,723.8
Adjusted Net Income Margin			25.8%
Adjusted EPS			10.7
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (FCF)			16,586.7
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin			27.2%
Adjusted Capital Expenditures			-208.8